Java8 Stream之list转map

List<Person> list = new ArrayList();  
        list.add(new Person("1001", "小A"));  
        list.add(new Person("1002", "小B"));  
        list.add(new Person("1003", "小C"));
        System.out.println(list);

Map<String, String> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Person::getId, Person::getName));
        System.out.println(map);

注意：用Collectors的toMap方法转换List，一般会遇到两个问题。一个是转换map，key重复问题；另一个是空指针异常，即转为map的value是null。

第一种问题报的错误如下：Duplicate key

解决方法：

Map<String, String> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Person::getId, Person::getName,(key1 , key2)-> key2 ));
        System.out.println(map); 

Map<String, String> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Person::getId, Person::getName,(key1 , key2)-> key1+","+key2 ));
        System.out.println(map);

Map<String, List<String>> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Person::getId,
	    		p ->  {
	    		 	List<String> getNameList = new ArrayList<>();
	    		 		getNameList.add(p.getName());
	    		 		return getNameList;
	    		 	},
    		     	(List<String> value1, List<String> value2) -> {
    		     		value1.addAll(value2);
    		     		return value1;
    		     	}
	    		 ));
       
         System.out.println(map);

第二种问题报的错误如下：NullPointerException

解决方法：在转换流中加上判空

Map<String, List<String>> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Person::getId,
	    		p ->  {
	    		 	List<String> getNameList = new ArrayList<>();
	    		 		getNameList.add(p.getName());
	    		 		return getNameList;
	    		 	},
    		     	(List<String> value1, List<String> value2) -> {
    		     		value1.addAll(value2);
    		     		return value1;
    		     	}
	    		 ))
         System.out.println(map);

stream Java 8 stream

http://blog.xqlee.com/article/902.html